OCD, short for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, is classified as a mental illness by expert psychologists. OCDs are known to cause a wide variety of repeated undesired thoughts or sensations (obsessions) and a resultant urge to do some things repeatedly (compulsions).
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders have been identified in many ways in society, and some forms are more common than others. While there are adequate, effective treatment procedures for the most common types, the unusual ones are still a mystery.
Right OCD treatment is essential to identify and eliminate the occurrence of problematic instances of the same. Obsessions like the habit of biting one’s nails or pulling one’s mustache do not qualify to be classified as OCD.
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People suffering from OCD are generally found to have certain obsessions that they can not resist even if they wanted to. At this phase, an OCD starts affecting the patient’s personal life and starts causing further damages.
Some of the most common types spring from the obsession of counting the exact number of inhalations and exhalations per minute, fear of having one’s car, house, or office unprotected, and even the cases of extreme obsessions, including ideas of planning or committing genocides.
Proper identification and treatment or rehabilitation of patients with OCD is a priority that every society should provide facilities for. Identifying even the unusual types of OCD is necessary to safeguard the household or workplace’s safety.
Need to Know Obsession
The need to know obsession is a strong urge for a person to know specific details regarding things. Although this may sound bizarre and mild, it is quite a suffering for the person facing this.
It can be present in the form of having to remember something that the patient already knew or the compulsive need to know some information that the patient thinks is unlawfully kept from them. This situation can affect the patient’s productivity and can even severely affect the lives of those around the patient.
Relationship OCD
Relationship OCD is the presence of constant fear of losing a loved one, even without a valid reason to think so. People affected with relationship OCD are overprotective of their relationships, often creating a communication gap among loved ones. Relationship OCD can even appear in the form of doubt of self-worthiness or partner’s worth, potentially causing clinical depression as well. Proper OCD treatment, when given at the right time, can cure this condition.
Somatic Obsessions
Somatic obsessions are caused by obsessive thoughts about one’s own body. Thoughts about the rate of respiration, heart rate, stomach, pains or sprains, or even hair fall can fall under this category.
People facing somatic obsessions are highly prone to related compulsions as well. Such compulsions can be intrusive and can even cause physical tiredness or even loss of consciousness. Only expert OCD treatment can take care of such a situation.
Existential Obsessions
Existential Obsessions can be a very tricky problem to tackle. The main problem with existential obsessions is that the problem may be too philosophical or spiritual for almost everyone around the patient.
Patients with existential obsessions are more prone to be vocal about philosophical discussions leading to the point that even life may be a myth or even complex.
This would be a prominent issue, but overall attention such people get is very low, making it more challenging to treat. Although it is an unusual OCD, the treatment needs to be done based on the patient’s compulsions.
Hair-Pulling
Although hair-pulling is a disorder in itself and is not generally treated as an OCD, it poses severe implications regarding the patient’s mental state. The patient would feel a compulsion to pull strands of hair from their own body, irrespective of the body part.
It is generally regarded that the patients feel certain stress relief from this action. Such people can usually be identified with sudden hair loss or over complaining about stress in general.
Not treating this situation can result in the original problem not getting any attention, potentially leading to an aggravation or even extreme steps.
Treatment
OCD is a widely misused term in today’s world. While certain types of OCD that are very common have effective treatments available, the generally lesser-known types of obsessions mostly go undetected.
Since obsession and compulsion are usually regarded to be valid reasons, it isn’t easy to determine whether someone is employing healthy methods or not.
OCD can be found in people of any age group, and with proper treatment, anyone can gain control over the compulsions and live a free life like they always wanted.
