Have you ever heard about the term fish farm or aquaculture? Do you know that these kinds of business and practice are common in countries like the USA, UK and many other major parts of the world? You can find different kinds of fishing farming business as you can stock the fishes, eat them or sell them.
If you don’t know about fishing farming or the companies like Agri Talent handle aquaculture, then read this article till the end. Through this article, you will be able to know about aquaculture and fish farming in detail as we will cover all the necessary points. So, let’s find out.
What is Fish Farming?
Fish farming is also known as pisciculture which involves the breeding of fish for different purposes like for eating, selling purposes, or for the artificial surrounding like ponds. In countries like the USA, UK, and other parts, fish farming is a common practice and people treat this activity as their livelihood.
In fish farming, the person grows 5-6 types of fish breeds in one pond and it is a part of Aquaculture which also includes the growing of crustaceans and mollusks.
What are the steps to start a fish farm?
If you are interested in starting a fish farming business, then you need to make sure that you have followed the right path and right steps for it. Here are the steps that you need to follow for starting a fish farm.
- Planning about the fish farm and getting it organized
- Forming the fish farm as per the legal entity
- Registration of the fish farm for taxes and other government services charge
- Open the bank account and apply for a credit card
- Adjusting the account as per the fish farm
- Getting necessary permits and licenses for smoothing function and operation of fish farm
- Apply for the fish farm insurance
- Creating the fish farm website in which you need to explain your fish farm brand.
- Set up the contact details to get orders.
How to maintain a fish farm?
If you are an owner of a fish farm or starting a fish farm business, then to be in the business for a longer time, you need to make sure that your fish farm-like ponds are maintained properly. Here are some of the tips and methods that you can follow to maintain your fish farm.
- Choosing the right species
If you go with native species, then it will be beneficial for you in the longer run because they perform better and they develop according to the habit which is best suited for them.
- Cleaning the bottom of the pond
The ponds of the fish farming should be cleaned at a strict time interval so that the fish and the vegetation that are present in them can be live longer and free from problems like growing unwanted plants and weeds in the ponds.
- Using of liming method
Before stocking the fish, you need to make sure that the ponds are well sterilized for the fishes and vegetation so that they can be able to live properly in that habitat. Most of the farmers use quick lime (Cao) to raise the pH level of the pond water so that it can help in sterilizing the water and killing the bacteria.
- Inorganic Fertilizers
Inorganic fertilizers contain phosphorus and nitrogen which are effective in the growth of algal bloom. Apart from this, inorganic fertilizers are used for the better growth of the natural food of fish in the pond.
- Artificial feeding
The quantity of fish will be increased with the help of artificial feeding. The artificial feeding includes whole grain, flour, rice, oil cake, and many other items. You need to spread the food in the water or you can keep them in a basket in the pond.
Which is the best option for fish farming: Indoor or Outdoor?
For any fish farming to be successful, you need to make sure that the fish in the pond can be able to survive without any problem. For any fish to survive, they require 3 elements i.e., water, oxygen, and food.
You can go for the indoor ponds as well as for the outdoor but make sure that the pond isn’t too deep. If your existing outdoor pond is more than 6ft deep then it will be a problem for you as it will be difficult for you to net the fish.
Also, there should be a drainage system in the pond to change the pond water after an interval to provide better living conditions for the fish.
How much does it cost to start fish farming?
Well, the cost of fish farming depends on whether you want to set up the pond indoors or outdoors. However, if we focus on the essential needs, then let’s say the cost of the outdoor fish farming and pond will be between $3000 and $10000.
However, if we talk about indoor ponds, then it will be less expensive as the cost varies from $1000-$3000.
Conclusion
With the above information, we can conclude that fish farming is a tricky business and require a lot of skills and expertise. If you want to make a fortune in this sector, then you need to gather all the research regarding it and you can take the help of the above points to maintain your pond and the life in it.
